Country Information Countries Profile

Egypt ISO EG

Arab Republic of Egypt

مصر‎

Northern Africa · Africa

Egypt (Arab Republic of Egypt) is in Northern Africa with Cairo as capital. Verified fields include ISO EG / EGY, +20, the Egyptian pound (EGP), Arabic, Africa/Cairo, five-digit postal pattern, and right-hand / metric conventions.

  • Capital Cairo
  • Calling code +20
  • Currency EGP · £
  • Time zones 1 IANA

Key facts

Concise statements from the verified fields on this page. Missing values stay unavailable — we do not invent statistics.

  • Egypt's ISO 3166-1 codes are alpha-2 EG, alpha-3 EGY, and numeric 818. ISO alpha-2 and alpha-3 are different country-code formats.
  • Egypt's international telephone calling code is +20.
  • Egypt's currency in this dataset is Egyptian pound (ISO 4217 EGP, symbol £). A currency symbol does not always uniquely identify a currency — prefer the ISO 4217 code.
  • The capital listed for Egypt is Cairo.
  • Egypt is listed with one primary IANA time zone on this page: Africa/Cairo.
  • Egypt's postal-code format in this dataset is “#####”. Postal-code format validation does not confirm that an address exists.
  • Driving side listed: right.
  • Measurement system listed: metric.

At a glance

Country-specific notes grounded in the verified fields below.

  • Africa/Cairo is the civil zone in this catalog; confirm DST status against current IANA updates when planning.
  • Arabic language; native name مصر‎ where supported.
  • Companion tools on this site include Ramadan calendars for Egyptian cities when published.

Names & geography

Official name
Arab Republic of Egypt
Native name
مصر‎
Capital
Cairo
Continent
Africa
Region
Africa
Subregion
Northern Africa

Codes & dialing

ISO 3166-1 alpha-2 ISO 3166-1
EG Two-letter country code as used in this catalog.
ISO 3166-1 alpha-3 ISO 3166-1
EGY
ISO 3166-1 numeric ISO 3166-1
818 Three-digit UN M49-style numeric code from the dataset.
International calling code Calling +N
+20 Country calling code +20.
Internet TLD
.eg

A country calling code (telephone dialing prefix) is not the same as an ISO country code. Codes above are third-party reference values — not an official ISO product listing.

Currency & languages

Currency ISO 4217
Egyptian pound (ISO 4217 EGP) · symbol £ · minor units: 2 Tender from the open-dataset snapshot — third-party reference, not live exchange rates. Prefer the ISO 4217 code when a symbol is shared.
Languages (dataset identifiers) ISO 639
Arabic ara Identifiers as recorded in the assembled datasets — not a complete official language schedule.

Time zones

Live local time from IANA identifiers (server/OS tzdata). Offsets can change with daylight saving.

  • Africa/Cairo

    11:31:50 AM

    UTC+03:00 DST

Practical details

Postal code format Format only
##### Five-digit pattern (#####).
Driving side Third-party
Right
Measurement system Reference
Metric Imperial listed for US, Liberia, and Myanmar in this snapshot; otherwise metric as the prevailing customary system in reference sources — not a legal metrology certificate.
Area km²
1,001,450 km² Reference snapshot area in square kilometres when present.
Population Estimate
107,271,260 Third-party reference estimate · effective year 2024 (not a live census)
Nationality (demonym)
Egyptian
Independent
Yes As recorded in the open dataset — not a legal status determination.
UN member
Yes As recorded in the open dataset — confirm with the United Nations for official membership lists.

Locale & conventions

Common practice for orientation — not a substitute for local legal or institutional rules.

  • Dates often DD/MM/YYYY in civil use.
  • Currency: Egyptian pound (£ / EGP) — disambiguate from GBP when showing the £ symbol.
  • International dialing: +20.

Frequently asked questions

What currency does Egypt use?

EGP — Egyptian pound. Prefer the code EGP next to any £ glyph.

What are Egypt’s ISO codes?

EG / EGY / 818.

What is the difference between a country calling code and an ISO country code?

A calling code is an international telephone dialing prefix (for example +92). An ISO 3166-1 country code identifies the country in data systems (for example PK, PAK, or 586). They serve different purposes and are not interchangeable.

Does a country always have one time zone?

No. Some countries use a single IANA zone; others span many. This profile lists the zones available in our catalog — use the country time-zones page for live clocks.

Does a valid postal-code format prove that an address exists?

No. Format checks only compare structure to a documented pattern. They do not confirm delivery points or that a code is currently assigned.

Where does this country data come from?

Fields are assembled from maintained open datasets (ISO codes, calling codes, currencies, languages, postal patterns, population/area) plus live IANA time zones via PHP. Editorial notes are written for this profile. Unavailable fields are labeled — we do not invent values.

Are population and area official census figures?

They are reference estimates from the dataset snapshot (year shown when available). For legal or statistical work, confirm with a national statistics office.