Country Information Countries Profile

Switzerland ISO CH

Swiss Confederation

Schweiz

Western Europe · Europe

Switzerland (Swiss Confederation) is in Western Europe with Bern as capital. This profile covers ISO CH / CHE / 756, +41, the franc (CHF), multiple languages (French, Swiss German, Italian, Romansh in the dataset), Europe/Zurich, four-digit postcodes, and right-hand / metric conventions.

  • Capital Bern
  • Calling code +41
  • Currency CHF · Fr.
  • Time zones 1 IANA

Key facts

Concise statements from the verified fields on this page. Missing values stay unavailable — we do not invent statistics.

  • Switzerland's ISO 3166-1 codes are alpha-2 CH, alpha-3 CHE, and numeric 756. ISO alpha-2 and alpha-3 are different country-code formats.
  • Switzerland's international telephone calling code is +41.
  • Switzerland's currency in this dataset is Swiss franc (ISO 4217 CHF, symbol Fr.). A currency symbol does not always uniquely identify a currency — prefer the ISO 4217 code.
  • The capital listed for Switzerland is Bern.
  • Switzerland is listed with one primary IANA time zone on this page: Europe/Zurich.
  • Switzerland's postal-code format in this dataset is “####”. Postal-code format validation does not confirm that an address exists.
  • Driving side listed: right.
  • Measurement system listed: metric.

At a glance

Country-specific notes grounded in the verified fields below.

  • Single zone Europe/Zurich with daylight saving under IANA rules.
  • Currency: Swiss franc (Fr. / CHF) — not the euro.
  • Multilingual dataset identifiers; native short name Schweiz.

Names & geography

Official name
Swiss Confederation
Native name
Schweiz
Capital
Bern
Continent
Europe
Region
Europe
Subregion
Western Europe

Codes & dialing

ISO 3166-1 alpha-2 ISO 3166-1
CH Two-letter country code as used in this catalog.
ISO 3166-1 alpha-3 ISO 3166-1
CHE
ISO 3166-1 numeric ISO 3166-1
756 Three-digit UN M49-style numeric code from the dataset.
International calling code Calling +N
+41 Country calling code +41. Drop the national trunk 0 when dialing from abroad.
Internet TLD
.ch

A country calling code (telephone dialing prefix) is not the same as an ISO country code. Codes above are third-party reference values — not an official ISO product listing.

Currency & languages

Currency ISO 4217
Swiss franc (ISO 4217 CHF) · symbol Fr. · minor units: 2 Tender from the open-dataset snapshot — third-party reference, not live exchange rates. Prefer the ISO 4217 code when a symbol is shared.
Languages (dataset identifiers) ISO 639
French fra, Swiss German gsw, Italian ita, Romansh roh Identifiers as recorded in the assembled datasets — not a complete official language schedule.

Time zones

Live local time from IANA identifiers (server/OS tzdata). Offsets can change with daylight saving.

  • Europe/Zurich

    10:31:55 AM

    UTC+02:00 DST

Practical details

Postal code format Format only
#### Four-digit pattern (####). Format check only.
Driving side Third-party
Right
Measurement system Reference
Metric Imperial listed for US, Liberia, and Myanmar in this snapshot; otherwise metric as the prevailing customary system in reference sources — not a legal metrology certificate.
Area km²
41,290 km² Reference snapshot area in square kilometres when present.
Population Estimate
9,082,848 Third-party reference estimate · effective year 2024 (not a live census)
Nationality (demonym)
Swiss
Independent
Yes As recorded in the open dataset — not a legal status determination.
UN member
Yes As recorded in the open dataset — confirm with the United Nations for official membership lists.

Locale & conventions

Common practice for orientation — not a substitute for local legal or institutional rules.

  • Date formats vary by language community (DD.MM.YYYY is common).
  • Currency: CHF.
  • International dialing: +41; drop the domestic trunk 0 after +41.

Frequently asked questions

Does Switzerland use the euro?

No. The reference currency here is CHF (Swiss franc). EUR may circulate informally near borders but is not the ISO tender in this profile.

What time zone does Switzerland use?

Europe/Zurich with CET/CEST under current IANA rules.

What is the difference between a country calling code and an ISO country code?

A calling code is an international telephone dialing prefix (for example +92). An ISO 3166-1 country code identifies the country in data systems (for example PK, PAK, or 586). They serve different purposes and are not interchangeable.

Does a country always have one time zone?

No. Some countries use a single IANA zone; others span many. This profile lists the zones available in our catalog — use the country time-zones page for live clocks.

Does a valid postal-code format prove that an address exists?

No. Format checks only compare structure to a documented pattern. They do not confirm delivery points or that a code is currently assigned.

Where does this country data come from?

Fields are assembled from maintained open datasets (ISO codes, calling codes, currencies, languages, postal patterns, population/area) plus live IANA time zones via PHP. Editorial notes are written for this profile. Unavailable fields are labeled — we do not invent values.

Are population and area official census figures?

They are reference estimates from the dataset snapshot (year shown when available). For legal or statistical work, confirm with a national statistics office.